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In This Part of the U.P., They Measure Snow in Feet, and Some Winters in Yards

3 min read
Keweenaw Snow Thermometer along US-41 near Mohawk Michigan

Some winters the snow up here piles past twenty feet. The locals built a giant sign just to keep track of it.

This skinny finger of land jutting into Lake Superior is one of the snowiest places in America, and the numbers are hard to picture until you have stood in it. The peninsula averages around 270 inches of snow a year. That is more than twenty feet. In a typical winter. And some winters are not typical at all.

So no, Yoopers up here do not measure snow in inches. They measure it in feet, and in a big year, in yards.

The culprit is Lake Superior. Cold air sweeps down over the relatively warmer water, loads up on moisture, and dumps it back out as snow the second it hits land. Meteorologists call these the northwest wind snow belts, and the Keweenaw sits right in the bullseye. That is why it can out-snow major ski resorts out west. In the 2024-25 season the peninsula piled up over 301 inches. Heavenly, the famous resort straddling California and Nevada, reported 230 inches that same week. The little U.P. peninsula beat it by nearly six feet.

Frozen Keweenaw Waterway in winter near the Lift Bridge
The frozen Keweenaw Waterway in winter. Photo by Dcclark, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.

And then there is the record. The snowiest winter the Keweenaw has ever measured came in 1978-79, when 390.4 inches fell between November and April. That is over thirty-two feet of snow in a single season. To put a number that ridiculous somewhere people could see it, the Keweenaw County Road Commission keeps a giant snow gauge standing along US-41, a tall sign marked off in feet with an arrow that gets moved every spring to show that winter’s total. The record line near the very top has not been touched in over forty years.

These are not freak numbers, either. The most recent winter piled up over 360 inches. Even a season the locals grumble about as a bad one, like 2023-24, still dropped more than 153 inches, which is more snow than most of the country sees in years.

Snowmobiler riding through a snowy forest trail
In snowbelt country, deep snow is not just weather. It is part of the culture. Photo by Dmitry Rydin / Pexels.

Here is the part that surprises outsiders most, though. Up here, all of that snow is the whole point. The Keweenaw is home to Mount Bohemia, the snowiest ski area in the Midwest, which runs entirely on natural snow and never grooms a single run. The snowmobile trails turn the whole peninsula into a highway system you can ride for days. People ski, they snowshoe, they ride, they build, and they would not trade it for a mild winter if you paid them.

Because when you grow up somewhere this buried, the snow stops being weather and starts being home. It is the long blue light over the drifts, the northern lights over a frozen lake, the sound of a sled in the distance, the wall of white along your driveway that you measure with a little pride. Downstate can keep its plowed roads and its two-inch panic.

Up here, we measure snow in feet. And we wear it like a badge.

Featured image credit: Photo by Nick Nolte, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.

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Sources: Visit Keweenaw; the Keweenaw County Road Commission snowfall tracker; the Daily Mining Gazette; Powder; and WILX.

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