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In 1951 a Lumber Company Put an Entire U.P. Town Up for Sale. The Ads Came With One Condition: Whoever Bought It Had to Employ the People.

2 min read
A preserved black steam locomotive and tender standing on a short length of track under an open timber shelter, the number 5 visible on the cab, with gravel underfoot and autumn trees behind.
Photo: Andrew Jameson, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Bay de Noquet Lumber Company cut and processed its last log on July 26, 1951. It had been doing that at Nahma, on Big Bay de Noc near the mouth of the Sturgeon River, since 1881. Seventy years, something over two and a half billion board feet, and at its height more than a thousand men working the mill and the lumber camps.

The company also owned the town. Not most of it. The town.

So when the timber ran out, it did the thing that follows logically and still sounds impossible. It advertised Nahma for sale. All of it.

Sold, one town

Ads went out across the country. The asking price was $250,000 for a community of roughly 750 people, and reporting on the sale describes one stipulation attached to it: whoever took the town over had to create jobs.

That condition is the part worth stopping on. A company liquidating an asset had no obvious commercial reason to care what happened to the people living on it. Somebody wrote them into the terms anyway.

*Life* magazine ran a feature on it under the headline “Sold-One Town.” For a while in 1951, a Delta County lumber settlement was a national curiosity.

Who bought it

The buyer was the American Playground Device Company of Indiana, which made wooden playground equipment. The plan, as reported, was to turn Nahma into a resort town.

It did not really work. The playground company was able to employ only about a third of the residents.

That is the ordinary ending, and it is worth being plain about. The condition in the contract was decent. It could not manufacture demand for a town whose entire reason for existing had just been cut down and shipped out. A stipulation can oblige a buyer to try. It cannot make the arithmetic work.

What is still there

Nahma did not vanish. It is a township today, on the water, next to the Hiawatha National Forest, and people live there.

The Nahma Inn still operates, in a building put up in 1909 to house Bay de Noquet employees. And parked in town under a shelter is locomotive number 5 of the Nahma and Northern, the company railroad that once ran seven locomotives over seventy-five miles of track hauling logs to the mill.

A company that owned an entire town left behind a hotel for its workers and one engine. That is not nothing, and it is a strange proportion.

Sources, credits, and reporting details

Sources & accountability

How this story was reported

Editorial methodArchival synthesis

Last verifiedAug. 15, 2026

Corrections statusNo material correction note is recorded on this article.

Verification note: ATTRIBUTION CARE: the $250,000 asking price and the stipulation that the buyer had to create jobs carry this article and come from secondary reporting on the Delta County Historical Society "Selling Nahma" exhibit, not from a document. The copy attributes the stipulation in line ("reporting on the sale describes") rather than asserting it flatly. Do NOT upgrade these to bald assertions unless an actual advertisement surfaces. FIGURES THAT DISAGREE: peak employment is given as over 1,500 men by the Nahma Inn history and over 1,200 by visitor material, so the copy says "more than a thousand", which both support. Population is over 800 at peak versus roughly 750 at the time of sale; not necessarily contradictory since a mill town shrinks as the mill winds down, and 750 is used only for the moment of sale. IMAGE GAP: there is NO usable image of Nahma itself on Commons, zero landscape files at 1600px or wider in either relevant category. The locomotive is standing in for the town. The Life magazine feature "Sold-One Town" is a rights question and must not be lifted from a scan.

Primary sources

  1. History of a Lumber Town — Nahma Inn

    Accessed Aug. 15, 2026.

    Supports: Local operator of the 1909 building. Authority for the Bay de Noquet Lumber Company establishing Nahma in 1881 and being headquartered there; the seventy-year run ending with the last log processed 1951-07-26; over 2,500,000,000 board feet; employment of over 1,500 men at the mill and in the lumber camps; the Nahma and Northern railroad running seven locomotives over 75 miles of track; location near the mouth of the Sturgeon River on Big Bay de Noc; peak population above 800; the 1951 sale of the entire town to an Indiana playground manufacturer; the Life magazine feature titled "Sold-One Town"; and the Inn built 1909 for company employees.

  2. "Selling Nahma" exhibit tells story of a town for sale — ABC 10 / CW 5, on the Delta County Historical Society exhibit

    Published Jun. 4, 2014. Accessed Jun. 4, 2014.

    Supports: Source for the $250,000 asking price, roughly 750 residents at the time of sale, the nationwide advertising, the stipulation that whoever took the town over had to create jobs, the buyer being the American Playground Device Company of Indiana, the resort-town intention, and the outcome that only about a third of residents could be employed.

Additional reporting

  1. Nahma Township and Delta County visitor material — Nahma Township

    Accessed Aug. 15, 2026.

    Supports: Corroboration of the settlement dating from the 1850s, the scale of company employment (given here as over 1,200, against the Nahma Inn over 1,500), and that Nahma survives today as a township beside the Hiawatha National Forest.

Photo and media credits

  1. Nahma and Northern Railway locomotive number 5, by Andrew Jameson — Andrew Jameson, via Wikimedia Commons

    Featured image record. Accessed Aug. 15, 2026. CC BY-SA 3.0.

    16:9 crop box (0,150,3872,2328) from the 3872×2592 original down to 1600×900. KNOWN FLAW accepted knowingly: the display shelter posts cut vertically across the frame. The alternate file Nahma MI Locomotive A.jpg was downloaded and inspected and is a tight boiler view that never reads as a whole locomotive, so it is worse as a lead. Chosen frame shows the complete machine with cab number 5 legible, which the closing paragraph refers to.

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